Julien Parsons:
Mai anō i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1860, kua kohia e RAMM ngā mahi toi ataahua, ā, i roto i ngā tau 150 kua pahure ake nei, he nui rawa ngā mahi toi kua kohia e mātou. I tēnei wā, e 7,000 pea ngā mahi toi kei roto i te kohinga.
Ko Julian Parsons ahau; ko au te Upoko Kohinga i RAMM.
Ko te kohinga, e wātea ana i roto i te toa, ka tīpakohia e mātou ngā taonga toi mō tētahi whakaaturanga motuhake, e kiia nei e mātou he whakairi – he hurihanga o ngā mahi toi i ia marama torutoru – kia taea ai e mātou te hoatu i tētahi kaupapa hou, i tētahi whakamaoritanga hou rānei ki ngā taonga toi. Ā, ki taku whakaaro he mea nui tēnā nā te mea e kore e taea e mātou te whakaatu i ngā rauemi katoa, engari e hiahia ana mātou kia uru atu te tangata ki te nuinga o ngā mahi toi e taea ana e mātou.
Ko te kohinga, mō ngā tau tuatahi rau tau, te rautau tuatahi, i aro nui ki te kohikohi i ngā kaitoi kua mate, ki te kohikohi i ngā mahi toi hītori, ā, e kitea ana tēnā i roto i te nuinga o te kohinga.
Koinei te whakaahua o Joan Tuckfield, tētahi o ngā mahi toi tuatahi o te kohinga a RAMM. E mōhio ana tātou ko Joan te wahine a te mēra o Exeter, a John Tuckfield, te mēra o Exeter i te tau 1550.
I muri i te matenga o Hōne, i noho tonu a Hōne hei mema tino nui o te hapori o Exeter, kāore pea tātou e whakaaro ki tēnei mea i te mutunga o te wā waenga, mō ngā wāhine hei mema nui o te hapori, engari he tino pērā ia. Nō reira, he hononga pai tōna, he whai rawa, he whai mana hoki.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau tata nei te wāhi i noho ai ia, ā, e mōhio ana tātou i noho ia i te pariha o St Pancras i Exeter, i tētahi o ngā wāhi whai rawa o te tāone nui hei nohoanga, i te Huarahi Matua.
Nō reira, ki te tino tirohia te pikitia, ā, i whakaaturia hoki i roto i te hihi-X, ka kitea ngā toenga o te kara tū, i whakaaturia tuatahitia ai a Joan. I peitahia anō te peita ki tētahi potae āhua-papa, āhua-tītaha ake.
I hiahia te iwi kia whakaaturia rātou i roto i ā rātou peita i te kākahu tino huatau. Nō reira, i ētahi wā, mēnā i roa te wā e hangaia ai ēnei mahi toi, ka whakarerekē te iwi i ā rātou momo ahua kia tino whakaatuhia ai i roto i ngā taputapu hou o te reo o ēnei rā.
Nō reira, ki taku whakaaro he rawe te āhua o te tirohanga ki te whakaahua o Joan. He wahine tino pakari tōna āhua, engari, he kōrero nui kei muri i a ia. Ā, e mōhio ana tātou i tōna matenga, i waiho e ia he moni i roto i tana wira ki ngā rōpū aroha mō te hunga rawakore. Nō reira, he āhua tērā kei roto i te peita, ki taku whakaaro, ā, ki taku whakaaro he whakaahua tino ataahua tēnā.
Kei roto i te kohinga, he mārama kei reira ngā mahi a ētahi o ngā kaitoi tino nui o te hītori toi o Peretānia. Ko tētahi o rātou ko JMW Turner. I tae mai a Turner ki te Tonga Hauāuru i ētahi wā, ā, e mōhio ana tātou i tae mai ia i te tau 1814, ā, i te taha o te awa o Dart, i te taha o te awa o Dart, i te taha o te awa o Dart.
Tekau mā rua tau i muri mai, ka hurihia e ia tētahi o ēnei tātuhi me ngā rōpū tātuhi hei mahi kua oti ake, e whakaatu ana i te Whare Karakia o Buckfastleigh, me te Awa o Dart e ngokingoki ana i roto i te awaawa. Ā, e whakaatu ana hoki, i mua, i ētahi tama e rua e hopu ana i ngā hua manu mai i ngā kōhanga manu. Nō reira, he momo āhua tūturu o te reka o te rohe.
He rerekē ngā momo o te kohinga, engari he āhua tonu, he āhua ōrite hoki. Nō reira, ko te arotahi o te mahi toi ko te Tonga Hauāuru, me Devon. Mai i te rautau 18, i tae mai ngā kaitoi ki te Tonga Hauāuru ki te whakaahua i te whenua, nā te āhua o ngā tirohanga, me te hiranga o te rohe hei wāhi whakatā toi, hei wāhi toi.
Nō reira, tata ki te kotahi rau tau i muri i a Turner, kei te haere tonu mai ngā kaitoi ki te Tonga Hauāuru. Ā, i te tau 1913, ka tae mai a Lucien Pissarro ki te Tonga Hauāuru. Ko te peita kei a mātou he peita e whakaatu ana i te Pāmu o Riversbridge, he pāmu e tū ana i roto i ngā tirohanga ataahua.
Ko Lucien Pissarro te tama matamua a Camille Pissarro, te kaipeita Impressionist Wīwī. I whakatipuria ia, e mōhio ana koe, i roto i ngā kaitoi pērā i a Renoir rāua ko Monet, a Seurat. Ā, ki taku whakaaro ka kite tonu koe i roto i ngā mahi a Pissarro, kei te mau tonu ngā toenga, ngā whakaata o tōna whakatipuranga i Wīwī me tēnei kare ā-whakairoiro.
I hokihoki tonu mai a Pissarro ki tēnei wāhanga hei hopu i te wā e tīmata ana te pua o te aporo ki te puta ake i runga i ngā rākau. I te tau 1921, he puna tino mākū te āhua, nō reira me kimi e ia te wā tika, i te wā tonu i whakaaro ai ia kei te tino pai ngā rākau.
Ko tētahi atu mahi toi e tino pai ana ki ahau ko te whakaahua o Abraham Cann. Kāore mātou i te tino mōhio ko wai te kaitoi, engari e whakaarohia ana ko Henry Caunter, ā, i peitahia i te tau 1850 pea. E whakaatu ana te mahi toi i tētahi āhua tino motuhake, ā, ki te tirohia te peita, kei reira ngā tohu mō tana mahi.
Ko te pōtae me te hāri me te koti o te tangata matua, ā, e okioki ana ia ki tētahi papa turanga, ā, i runga i te papa turanga, kei reira tētahi tangata o Hercules e whakaatu ana i te kaha, kātahi ka kitea he papa whakairo me ētahi tangata. Ā, ki te āta tirohia ngā tangata, ka kite koe kei te tata rātou ki te tīmata i tētahi whawhai nonoke. He tohu katoa ēnei ki te tuakiri o Abraham Cann, ko ia te toa whakamutunga i roto i te nonoke ā-Devon.
Ko ngā kōrero e mea ana ka rumakina ō rātou pūtu ki roto, hei tauira, i ngā mea pēnei i te toto puru, kia maroke ai, kia tino mārō ai, kia taea ai e rātou te whara i ō rātou hoa whawhai. Nō reira, koinei te take i tino angitu ai a Abraham Cann, ki tā mātou whakaaro.
He mea whakahihiko anō hoki ngā kohinga nei i ngā kaitoi ora. Nō reira, he mārama kua mahi tahi mātou me ngā kaitoi o nāianei i ngā kaupapa motuhake e pā ana ki ngā kohinga. Ā, kei te kitea anō hoki kei te hiahia tonu mātou ki te kohikohi. Ehara tēnei i te kohinga mate, engari he kohinga e tipu haere tonu ana.
Ko te uara o te kohinga, mō ngā tirohanga o te rohe, he maha ngā wā ka kapi i ngā hītori, ngā whare, ngā tirohanga tiriti kua ngaro katoa. Ā, hei tauira, i Exeter, i pōmahia i te wā o te pakanga, he nui ngā mea kua ngaro atu mō ake tonu atu, ā, i ētahi wā ko te tuhinga anake o ētahi o ēnei tirohanga tiriti, ētahi o ēnei whare hītori whakamiharo, kei roto i ngā peita kei konei: ngā peita wai, ngā tuhi, ngā tātuhi.
Nō reira, he rauemi tino whai hua tēnei. Koinei tētahi o ngā take e tukuna ana e mātou te nui o ngā mea ka taea e mātou ki te ipurangi, kia uru atu ai te tangata ki ngā rauemi: ehara i te mea nā tōna hiranga toi anake, engari nā tōna uara hoki i roto i ngā rangahau hītori me ngā hītori whānau. Nō reira, he tino hihiri te ahua o te mahi i roto i te kohinga.
Ko tētahi o ngā harikoa o te mahi i roto i te whare taonga, me te mahi hei kaitiaki taonga, hei mema rānei o te tīma kohinga, ko te kaha ki te whakatata atu ki ngā mahi toi. Arā, e mōhio ana koe, ki taku whakaaro he wheako tēnei e ruarua nei te hunga e whiwhi ana, inā koa ka tirohia ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi rongonui, ngā tohunga nui o ā rātou mahi toi. He tino honore tēnei.
Ko te wairua o te whakapau kaha e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa toi nui te mea e pā ana ki ahau. Ehara i te mea ko te taranata anake; engari ko te mahi uaua me te whakapau kaha me te mahi i te mea kotahi i ngā wā katoa. Nō reira, ki taku whakaaro he mārama kei roto i te ao, pērā i te toi, he wāhanga taranata, engari he wāhanga whakapau kaha me te hihiri me te arotahi. Ki taku whakaaro koinei tētahi o ngā mea ka tangohia e au mai i te kohinga.
