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Xaiv hom lus

Thaum cov lus qhia tsis muab kev txhais lus hauv koj cov lus, lawv feem ntau txhais los ntawm Google. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov lus qhia tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv lawv cov lus qub.

Cov ntawv sau tseg

Cov lus piav qhia

  • Ib tug pej thuam pob zeb dawb ntawm Prince Albert nce mus rau ntawm ib theem ntaiv hauv chav tos txais qhua Victorian nrog phab ntsa liab dawb.
  • Lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej ntawm RAMM, saib los ntawm hauv qab. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb sib txawv xim nrog lub qhov rais paj yeeb nyob rau sab saum toj.
  • RAMM puv nrog kev ua koob tsheej thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab 150 xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus sawv ntawm lub sam thiaj sab laug ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab tsov loj.

Txog peb

Kev piav qhia

Lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb ntawm RAMM - ib daim mosaic ntawm cov pob zeb hauv zos - tau yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv Exeter uas neeg nyiam heev rau ntau tshaj 150 xyoo. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm nws, John Hayward, tau tshoov siab los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj medieval kom suav nrog cov arches, kem, tracery thiab txawm tias lub qhov rais paj. Nws tus qauv tsim tau ntes cov Victorians txoj kev hlub ntawm Middle Ages hauv cov qauv hu ua Gothic Revival.

Txij li xyoo 1840 los, muaj kev thov kom muaj tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Exeter, tab sis txog xyoo 1861 qhov project no tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Xyoo ntawd, Prince Albert txoj kev tuag ua rau Devon MP Sir Stafford Northcote tau thov kom muaj lub cim nco txog hauv zos.

Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho kev thov kom muaj ib lub tsev ntawm Queen Street los ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, chaw ua yeeb yam, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv kos duab thiab tsev kawm qib siab, hu ua Devon thiab Exeter Albert Memorial Institution. Theem thawj zaug tau ua tiav xyoo 1868, thaum lub sijhawm qhib rau pej xeem tau ua kev zoo siab los ntawm 'Grand Bazaar thiab Fancy Fair', kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kev noj mov kom pab nrhiav nyiaj ntxiv.

Cov chav khaws khoom ntawm tsev khaws puav pheej tau muaj ntau yam khoom sau, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tuaj txog xyoo 1868 los ntawm Devon thiab Exeter Institution. Qhov xav tau ntau qhov chaw ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav thoob plaws xyoo 1880 thiab 1890. Tom qab Duke thiab Duchess ntawm York qhib qhov kev nthuav dav xyoo 1899, Albert Memorial tau txais txoj cai ntxiv 'Royal' rau nws lub npe.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - tsev qiv ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm kos duab - tau tsiv tawm thiab lub tsev tau los ua lub npe hu ua Royal Albert Memorial Museum lossis RAMM.

Txij xyoo 2007 txog 2011, RAMM tau raug kho dua tshiab loj, feem ntau yog nyiaj los ntawm Exeter City Council thiab National Lottery Heritage Fund. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab, qhov rooj nkag thiab lub tshav puam tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev ntawm Allies thiab Morrison. Xyoo 2012, RAMM yeej qhov khoom plig Art Fund rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Xyoo.

Sab Hauv Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej: Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm RAMM

Cov ntawv sau tseg

Julien Parsons: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!

Thaum koj tuaj rau RAMM, kuv xav tias koj yuav xav txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tag nrho tab sis, qhov tseeb, nws muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Kuv yog Julien Parsons. Kuv yog Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Sau Khoom ntawm RAMM, thiab kuv tau muaj hmoo txaus los ua haujlwm ntawm RAMM txij li xyoo 2004. Yog li kuv tau pom ob peb qhov kev hloov pauv uas peb yuav pom hnub no thiab lawv haum ua ke li cas.

Lub Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Royal Albert Memorial muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 150 xyoo, thiab nws tau tsim los ua lub cim nco txog rau Prince Albert. Yog li peb sawv ntawm qhov chaw tos txais thawj zaug ntawm Albert Memorial Institution, uas yog qhov chaw uas RAMM tau pib.

Chiv thawj, nws tau tsim los ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab ib lub tsev qiv ntawv, nrog rau ib lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab ib lub tsev kawm kos duab. Thiab thaum cov haujlwm sib txawv no tau tsiv tawm ntawm lub tsev, yog li ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiaj li muaj peev xwm nthuav nws cov khoom sau thiab nws cov chaw kos duab kom zoo li peb paub lub tsev khaws puav pheej raws li nws yog niaj hnub no.

Thaum koj taug kev ncig, koj yuav pom ntau yam qauv vaj tse sib txawv: qee qhov uas cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev qub, qee qhov rau lwm qhov kev nthuav dav hauv xyoo pua 19th, thiab qee qhov rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo pua 21st.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tom qab kuv lub phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub uas tau ua tiav xyoo 1868. Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws me npaum li cas, thiab nws tsuas yog qhov chaw nkag thiab chaw ua yeeb yam xwb.

Sawv ntawm lub tshav puam yog ib qho ntawm cov cib fim zoo kawg nkaus los pom cov qub thiab cov tshiab sib ntsib. Yog li, hauv qhov no, peb muaj, yog tias koj saib saum toj, koj tuaj yeem pom phab ntsa xyoo 1868 qub sib ntsib nrog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub tshav puam. Thiab nws yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov qub thiab cov tshiab los ua ke, kuv xav, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov yam zoo txog lub tsev.

Yog li lub tsev khaws puav pheej no uas peb sawv ntawm no tau tsim tsa xyoo 1895 thiab muaj lub qab nthab Gothic zoo nkauj. Tus qauv vaj tsev qub uas tau xaiv rau RAMM yog Gothic Revival, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb heev. Tab sis thaum cov kws kes duab vajtse ntxiv cov chaw khaws puav pheej rau lub tsev, lawv kuj siv cov qauv Gothic. Yog li thaum koj taug kev hla lub tsev khaws puav pheej World Cultures, yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, saib saum toj thiab saib lub qab nthab zoo nkauj, nrog rau cov khoom tso saib zoo heev.

Thaum koj taug kev ncig RAMM, koj yuav pom ntau lub tsev qub uas tseem muaj sia nyob, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg pom cov khoom qub. Yog li, qhov peb muaj tom qab peb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej Sladen, yog ib qho piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas tsis hloov pauv txij li thaum nws tau teeb tsa ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib. Nws muaj cov khoom sau los ntawm Percy Sladen ntawm cov ntses hnub qub thiab cov tsiaj txhu zoo sib xws. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom sau zoo tshaj plaws hauv UK, thiab nws tseem pom hauv nws cov thawv qub. Nws yog lub pov haum tiag tiag.

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no peb sawv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej Ancient Worlds nrog cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg ntawm ob sab ntawm peb. Tab sis ntau tus neeg uas tau mus xyuas RAMM yav dhau los, hauv xyoo pua 20th, yuav paub qhov no ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej saib Gerald vim tias Gerald tau nyob hauv qab ntawd, nws lub caj dab ncab, thiab koj tuaj yeem saib nws yuav luag sib npaug.

Yog li no yog Gerald lub tsev tshiab, thiab nws tau nyob ntawm no txij li thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2011. Tib txoj kev uas peb tuaj yeem tsiv Gerald ntawm nws qhov chaw qub mus rau qhov chaw tshiab yog los ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub thawv. Yog li ntawd yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ua ntej nws rov qhib dua.

Gerald yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb ntawm RAMM txij li thaum nws tuaj txog xyoo 1919. Thiab thaum cov tsiaj txhu loj tuaj txog, lawv muaj teeb meem tiag tiag vim tias lawv tsis muaj chaw rau lawv txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, chaw nyob ib ntus tau tsim tsa tom qab RAMM, hu ua Peel Hut tom qab tus neeg sau, thiab qhov ntawd kav ntev li 50 xyoo.

Thiab nws qhia tau tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej yeej ib txwm nthuav nws cov khoom sau, ib txwm muaj ntau zuj zus, thiab nws tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw seem lawm. Thiab thaum koj taug kev ncig RAMM, koj yuav pom txoj kev uas qhov chaw tau hloov kho thiab siv los ntawm ntau tiam neeg los daws qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom sau, kev nplua nuj thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom sau.

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no peb sawv ntawm Lub Rooj Nkag Vaj, uas yog lub sijhawm hloov pauv tshiab tshaj plaws rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab uas tau qhib rau xyoo 2011. Yog li, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhia txog nws lub hnub nyoog, thiab yog li ntawd ib qhov project loj tau pib kho dua tshiab, ntxiv rau nws, tab sis kom paub tseeb tias peb tsis poob lub siab Victorian thiab Victorian architecture. Yog li qhov tshwm sim yog kev pwm, kev sib yuav, ntawm cov qub thiab cov tshiab, thiab kuv xav tias koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ntawd zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov rooj nkag tshiab.

Ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev tsim kho tshiab, nws tsis yog hais txog kev kho dua tshiab cov chaw qub xwb. Nws yog hais txog kev tsim cov chaw tshiab thiab, vim tias ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb xav tau yog muab rau tib neeg nrog cov kev nthuav qhia hloov pauv thiab cov ntsiab lus tshiab. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim lub chaw no, Gallery 20 tshiab, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab ua ib txoj hauv kev rau tib neeg tuaj rau RAMM thiab ib txwm muaj kev lom zem thiab txaus siab rau cov ntsiab lus tshiab.

Zoo li koj pom, nws yog ib zaj dab neeg nyuaj thiab muaj ntau hom sib txawv. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov kuv nyiam txog nws. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm RAMM. Koj tuaj yeem pom zaj dab neeg no ntawm lub tsev thaum nws hloov zuj zus, thiab kuv paub tseeb tias nws yuav txuas ntxiv hloov zuj zus mus rau 150 xyoo tom ntej.

Cov qhab nia

Julien Persons taug kev ncig xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tham txog lub tsev qauv vaj tse thiab seb cov khoom tso tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau hloov pauv li cas dhau sijhawm.

Sab Hauv Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej: Kev Saib Xyuas Cov Khoom Sau

Cov ntawv sau tseg

Morwena Stephens:

Yog li ntawd, tus neeg saib xyuas kev txuag pab ua kom cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau pej xeem los ntawm kev ua kom lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev tso saib hauv tsev khaws puav pheej.

Kuv yog Morwena Stephens thiab kuv yog ib tug neeg saib xyuas nyob ntawm no ntawm RAMM.

Kev txuag yog hais txog kev khaws cia cov khoom sau cia kom zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab feem ntau ntawm peb txoj haujlwm yog qee yam uas peb hu ua kev txuag tiv thaiv lossis kev saib xyuas cov khoom sau cia. Yog li ntawd, sim ua kom paub tseeb tias tej yam tsis lwj.

Thiab, ua ib tug neeg txuag ntaub, qhov ntawd yog ib yam uas kuv pom ntau heev nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm tebchaws Askiv vim peb muaj huab cua ntub thiab tsis kub heev. Muaj ntau tus kab laug sab hauv ntaub pua plag thiab npauj npaim khaub ncaws, thiab lawv cov kab me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov plaub mos mos, plaub thiab plaub.

Yog li ntawd, lub tiab no tau ntxuav ua ntej siv lub tshuab nqus tsev - yog li tswj tau zoo heev, nqus me ntsis. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov chaw puas tsuaj tau muab ntim rau hauv lub vas zoo heev kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab kev poob ntxiv. Yog li tsuas muaj lub vas zoo heev xaws hla tag nrho cov ntaub sib cais.

Thiab tom qab ntawd cov tes tsho tau xim grey thiab qias neeg, yog li lawv tau ntxuav nrog dej thiab qhov ntawd tso tawm ib hom xim daj thiab grey qias neeg. Thiab tom qab ntawd qhov twg qee qhov ciam teb tau raug tshem tawm, qhov ntawd tau rov ua dua tshiab, siv rab koob beading zoo heev thiab xov zoo heev.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog npaj tus mannequin. Yog li, peb pib nrog tus mannequin papier-mâché, uas me dua li lub tiab vim tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas peb tsis txhob muab kev nyuaj rau lub tiab.

Yog li, rau lub xyoo pua 18th, ib lub tsho zoo li no, ib lub tsho qhib, yuav raug hnav nrog lub stomacher, thiab hmoov tsis zoo lub stomacher thawj tsis nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej siv tau. Yog li peb tau rov ua dua lub stomacher los ntawm daim npav tsis muaj kua qaub thiab daim ntaub txhob lo lo ntxhuav uas tau zas xim hauv tsev khaws puav pheej.

Cov tiab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yuav muaj lub hauv ntej tiaj tus, tab sis lub duav loj heev. Thiab qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub vas los tsim qhov ntim, qee qhov pob txha hauv lub petticoat hauv qab, tab sis tom qab ntawd qee yam peb hu ua lub hnab tshos, thiab lawv raug hnav hauv qab lub petticoats hauv vas. Tom qab ntawd peb muab lub petticoat sab saud ntawm cov ntaub txhob lo lo ntxhuav rau saum txhua lwm cov txheej hauv qab.

Thiab ib yam li ntawd, cov tes tsho txhawb nqa tau npog nrog cov ntaub txhob lo lo ntxhuav kom paub tseeb tias lawv swb rau hauv cov khaub ncaws yam tsis ntes.

Cov khaub ncaws nyuaj dua li cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, muaj koob muaj npe, thiab kim heev no - qhov kuv paub yog txhua tus neeg sib txawv uas tau pab txhawb rau nws. Yog li ntawd, muaj tus tsim qauv tsim cov ntaub txhob lo lo ntxhuav, muaj cov neeg ntaus ntaub ntawd, thiab cov neeg zas xim.

Yog li ntawd, ntawm lub tiab no, piv txwv li, txhua qhov kev txiav yeej phim cov xim ntawm cov ntaub, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj ntau tus neeg uas muaj ntau yam kev txawj ntse los ua ke los tsim txhua yam uas ua rau lub tsho.

Qee zaum, qee qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav tshwm sim thaum cov khoom qiv. Yog li ntawm no muaj qhov me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj qhov twg qee qhov hlaws dai tau xoob. Yog li cov no yog Native American moccasins los ntawm World Cultures sau ntawm RAMM. Peb muaj daim tawv, uas yuav yog Indigenous, tab sis cov khoom pauv. Yog li pauv cov plaub mos mos, uas yuav zoo los ntawm West Country, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub liab zoo no, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hlaws iav tej zaum los ntawm Bohemia. Hmoov zoo, tag nrho cov khoom siv nyob ntawm no, thiab yog li kuv yuav saib seb hom xov siv thiab yuav ua li cas rau anchor cov xov thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab kho cov hlaws dai.

Yog li thaum kuv mus xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab pom cov khaub ncaws uas muab tso rau saib, ib yam uas kuv nyiam yog cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub, cov qauv, thiab cov xim. Thiab cov no yog qee yam uas ua rau kuv xav txog kev txuag cov ntaub thaum xub thawj.

Yog li kuv tau kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws rau kuv thawj qib, tab sis kuv paub tias kuv nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub. Kuv nyiam kev txuag vim tias txhua qhov project txawv. Qee zaum peb yuav tsum daws cov teeb meem tsis zoo, xws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hws thiab lwm yam. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yeej hnov tias cov no tau siv los ntawm cov neeg uas tau nyob ntau tiam neeg dhau los, thiab qhov ntawd zoo siab heev uas tuaj yeem coj peb los ze rau cov dab neeg uas cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem qhia.

Cov qhab nia

Morwena Stephens piav qhia txog RAMM pab neeg txuag khoom ua haujlwm li cas los khaws cov khoom muag yooj yim hauv cov ntaub, thiab qhia txog lawv cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam.

Hais txog

Muab ib feem los ntawm Google Txhais Lus

Translated by Google

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